\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u9ad8\u5730\u4ee5\u4ed6\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d<\/p>\n
\u521a\u521a\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u516c\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5e76\u5217\uff0c\u5f97\u4e3b\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5927\u5b66\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u5206\u6821\u7684Francis Halzen\uff08\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u54c8\u5c14\u5c91\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u6709\u4e2a\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6821\u53cb\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n
\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u9ec4\u5ce5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cFrancis\u7a76\u7adf\u4e3a\u4f55\u83b7\u5956\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5b98\u65b9\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5357\u6781\u51b0\u7acb\u65b9\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u5929\u6587\u53f0\uff08IceCube\uff09\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u8d77\u6e90\u9ad8\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u5357\u6781\u5730\u4e0b2000\u591a\u7c73\u6df1\u5904\u76841\u7acb\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7eaf\u51c0\u51b0\u5c42\uff0c\u786c\u751f\u751f\u6539\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u53f0\u6355\u6349\u5b87\u5b99\u5e7d\u7075\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u9ad8\u5730\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u53eb\u505aHalzen Mesa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5728\u5357\u6781\u6df1\u51b0\u91cc\u6293\u201c\u5e7d\u7075\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5b87\u5b99\u91cc\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u4e2a\u56f0\u6270\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u754c\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u8c1c\u9898\uff1a\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u91cf\u9ad8\u5230\u79bb\u8c31\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7ebf\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ece\u54ea\u513f\u53d1\u5c04\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5929\u7136\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u52a0\u901f\u5668\uff0c\u55b7\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u8d28\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u6bd4\u5730\u7403\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u6700\u5f3a\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u8fd8\u8981\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e0a\u767e\u4e07\u500d\u3002\u4f46\u8d28\u5b50\u5e26\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u91cc\u98de\u5954\u65f6\u4f1a\u88ab\u661f\u9645\u78c1\u573a\u626d\u5f97\u4e03\u8364\u516b\u7d20\uff0c\u7b49\u843d\u5230\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u4eba\u80fd\u5206\u6e05\u5b83\u6765\u81ea\u54ea\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n
\u600e\u4e48\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6e90\u5934\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411\u4e86\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6700\u5bb3\u7f9e\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e26\u7535\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u3002\u6bcf\u79d2\u949f\u90fd\u6709650\u4ebf\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u592a\u9633\u7684\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u62c7\u6307\u6307\u7532\u76d6\uff0c\u4f60\u5374\u5b8c\u5168\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u80fd\u8d28\u5b50\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4f34\u751f\u9ad8\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u3002\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u4e0d\u5e26\u7535\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u78c1\u573a\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u661f\u9645\u5c18\u57c3\u963b\u6321\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u6839\u7b14\u76f4\u7684\u6807\u9776\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5411\u5b87\u5b99\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u600e\u4e48\u6293\u5b83\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u5076\u5c14\u4f1a\u8ddf\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u649e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5e26\u7535\u7c92\u5b50\u5e76\u53d1\u51fa\u6781\u5176\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u84dd\u5149\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4ecb\u8d28\u8db3\u591f\u900f\u660e\u3001\u4f53\u79ef\u8db3\u591f\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u7528\u5149\u654f\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u628a\u5b83\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6df1\u6d77\u867d\u7136\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u6d3b\u8e66\u4e71\u8df3\u7684\u751f\u7269\u53d1\u5149\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6d0b\u6d41\u5e72\u6270\u3002Halzen\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u53bb\u5357\u6781\uff0c\u7528\u5929\u7136\u51b0\u5c42\uff01<\/p>\n
\u7528\u70ed\u6c34\u878d\u51fa2.5\u516c\u91cc\u6df1\u4e95\uff0c\u9020\u51fa1\u7acb\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u51b0\u4e0b\u5de8\u773c<\/p>\n
\u5728\u51b0\u5929\u96ea\u5730\u7684\u5357\u6781\u6293\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u5929\u65b9\u591c\u8c2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5357\u6781\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u51b0\u5c42\u5b8c\u5168\u5904\u4e8e\u9ed1\u6697\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u6363\u4e71\uff0c\u5730\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u6781\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5730\u9707\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u8ba9\u4eba\u5934\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u7c73\u539a\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u91cc\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u628a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u585e\u8fdb\u53bb\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u60f3\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5176\u786c\u6838\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u7528\u7279\u5236\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u70ed\u6c34\u94bb\u5934\uff0c\u628a\u5357\u6781\u51b0\u5c42\u878d\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u6761\u6df1\u8fbe\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u7c73\u7684\u6df1\u5b54\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u6302\u6ee1\u5149\u654f\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u7535\u7f06\u8fc5\u901f\u6c89\u5165\u51b0\u6c34\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
Halzen\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u706f\u6ce1\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u53d1\u5149\uff0c\u53ea\u8d1f\u8d23\u6355\u6349\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e76\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5148\u5bfc\u5b9e\u9a8cAMANDA\u521a\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5fc3\u91cc\u90fd\u5728\u6253\u9f13\u3002\u6d45\u5c42\u51b0\u91cc\u5168\u662f\u5fae\u5c0f\u6c14\u6ce1\uff0c\u5149\u7ebf\u4e00\u6253\u8fdb\u53bb\u5c31\u88ab\u6563\u5c04\u5f97\u4e03\u96f6\u516b\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u5f53\u94bb\u5934\u4e0b\u6f5c\u52301400\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u795e\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u538b\u628a\u6c14\u6ce1\u5168\u90e8\u538b\u788e\u6324\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u51b0\u5c42\u7eaf\u51c0\u900f\u660e\u5230\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u3002\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u78b0\u649e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u84dd\u5149\uff0c\u5728\u51b0\u91cc\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u4f20\u64ad300\u7c73\u8fdc\u624d\u88ab\u5438\u6536\uff01<\/p>\n
\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53ef\u884c\u540e\uff0cIceCube\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52302011\u5e74\u5b8c\u5de5\u65f6\uff0c\u6574\u4e2aIceCube\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df1\u57cb\u5728\u5357\u6781\u51b0\u4e0b1450\u52302450\u7c73\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u753186\u6839\u7535\u7f06\u30015160\u4e2a\u5149\u5b66\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u628a\u6574\u65741\u7acb\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5929\u7136\u51b0\u5ddd\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6355\u83b7\u5b87\u5b99\u5e7d\u7075\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5168\u65b0\u5927\u95e8<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u53f0\u5de8\u578b\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u6765\u81ea\u6df1\u7a7a\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f9d\u7136\u50cf\u5927\u6d77\u635e\u9488\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bcf\u5929\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e0a\u4ebf\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u6781\u4e0a\u65b9\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7ebf\u7c92\u5b50\u7a7f\u8fc7\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u5730\u7403\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u7a7f\u900f\u5730\u58f3\u800c\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u5728\u6d77\u91cf\u80cc\u666f\u566a\u97f3\u91cc\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u771f\u6b63\u6765\u81ea\u9065\u8fdc\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u96be\u5ea6\u592a\u6050\u6016\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
2013\u5e74\uff0cIceCube\u56e2\u961f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u660e\u786e\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7a81\u7834\u76f4\u63a5\u62ff\u4e0b\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u300aPhysics World\u300b\u5e74\u5ea6\u7a81\u7834\u5927\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n
\u968f\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u8bc1\u636e\u63a5\u8fde\u51fa\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u6d3b\u8dc3\u661f\u7cfbNGC 1068\uff08M77\uff09\u65b9\u5411\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u4e8679\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u5019\u9009\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u9501\u5b9a\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u4f53\u6e90\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n
2023\u5e74\uff0cIceCube\u56e2\u961f\u9996\u6b21\u7ed8\u5236\u51fa\u4e86\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u900f\u8fc7\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u8fd9\u53cc\u773c\u775b\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u3001\u5c04\u7535\u3001X\u5c04\u7ebf\u3001\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9ad8\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u63a8\u5f00\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u5176\u4eba\uff1a\u4ece\u5f3a\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5230\u51b0\u4e0b\u9020\u671b\u8fdc\u955c<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5355\u4eba\u72ec\u63fd\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Francis Halzen\uff0c\u4eca\u5e7482\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed61944\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u8482\u5ae9\uff0c1969\u5e74\u5728\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u9c81\u6c76\u5927\u5b66\uff08KU Leuven\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5938\u514b\u6784\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u7c92\u5b50\u548c\u5f3a\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5927\u5b66\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u5206\u6821\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece1972\u5e74\u8d77\u957f\u671f\u5728\u6b64\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5408\u8457\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6559\u6750\u300aQuarks and Leptons\u300b\uff0c\u966a\u4f34\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u51e0\u4ee3\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5b50\u7684\u6210\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u672c\u535a\u5ba2\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u8f6c\u8f7d\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5206\u4eab\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f6c\u8f7d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6d41\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\u89c2\u70b9\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u6d89\u53ca\u7248\u6743\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u672c\u4eba\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u9ad8\u5730\u4ee5\u4ed6\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d<\/p>\n
\u521a\u521a\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u516c\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5e76\u5217\uff0c\u5f97\u4e3b\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5927\u5b66\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u5206\u6821\u7684Francis Halzen\uff08\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u54c8\u5c14\u5c91\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u6709\u4e2a\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6821\u53cb\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n
\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u9ec4\u5ce5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cFrancis\u7a76\u7adf\u4e3a\u4f55\u83b7\u5956\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5b98\u65b9\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5357\u6781\u51b0\u7acb\u65b9\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u5929\u6587\u53f0\uff08IceCube\uff09\u7684<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xwzx"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1ow.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8671","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1ow.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1ow.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1ow.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1ow.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8671"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/1ow.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8671\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1ow.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1ow.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1ow.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}