{"id":465,"date":"2025-12-29T15:00:18","date_gmt":"2025-12-29T07:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/1ow.top\/index.php\/2025\/12\/29\/ai%e5%8c%bb%e7%94%9f%e7%bb%88%e4%ba%8e%e6%9c%89%e4%ba%86%e7%a1%ac%e6%a0%87%e5%b0%ba%ef%bc%81%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e9%a6%96%e4%b8%aa%e4%b8%93%e7%97%85%e5%be%aa%e8%af%81%e8%af%84%e6%b5%8b%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6\/"},"modified":"2025-12-29T15:00:18","modified_gmt":"2025-12-29T07:00:18","slug":"ai%e5%8c%bb%e7%94%9f%e7%bb%88%e4%ba%8e%e6%9c%89%e4%ba%86%e7%a1%ac%e6%a0%87%e5%b0%ba%ef%bc%81%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e9%a6%96%e4%b8%aa%e4%b8%93%e7%97%85%e5%be%aa%e8%af%81%e8%af%84%e6%b5%8b%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1ow.top\/index.php\/2025\/12\/29\/ai%e5%8c%bb%e7%94%9f%e7%bb%88%e4%ba%8e%e6%9c%89%e4%ba%86%e7%a1%ac%e6%a0%87%e5%b0%ba%ef%bc%81%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e9%a6%96%e4%b8%aa%e4%b8%93%e7%97%85%e5%be%aa%e8%af%81%e8%af%84%e6%b5%8b%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"AI\u533b\u751f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u4e86\u786c\u6807\u5c3a\uff01\u5168\u7403\u9996\u4e2a\u4e13\u75c5\u5faa\u8bc1\u8bc4\u6d4b\u6846\u67b6GAPS\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u8682\u8681\u8054\u5408\u5317\u5927\u738b\u4fca\u9662\u58eb\u56e2\u961f\u51fa\u54c1"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"AI\u533b\u751f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u4e86\u786c\u6807\u5c3a\uff01\u5168\u7403\u9996\u4e2a\u4e13\u75c5\u5faa\u8bc1\u8bc4\u6d4b\u6846\u67b6GAPS\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u8682\u8681\u8054\u5408\u5317\u5927\u738b\u4fca\u9662\u58eb\u56e2\u961f\u51fa\u54c1\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n
\"AI\u533b\u751f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u4e86\u786c\u6807\u5c3a\uff01\u5168\u7403\u9996\u4e2a\u4e13\u75c5\u5faa\u8bc1\u8bc4\u6d4b\u6846\u67b6GAPS\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u8682\u8681\u8054\u5408\u5317\u5927\u738b\u4fca\u9662\u58eb\u56e2\u961f\u51fa\u54c1\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n
\"AI\u533b\u751f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u4e86\u786c\u6807\u5c3a\uff01\u5168\u7403\u9996\u4e2a\u4e13\u75c5\u5faa\u8bc1\u8bc4\u6d4b\u6846\u67b6GAPS\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u8682\u8681\u8054\u5408\u5317\u5927\u738b\u4fca\u9662\u58eb\u56e2\u961f\u51fa\u54c1\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n
\"AI\u533b\u751f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u4e86\u786c\u6807\u5c3a\uff01\u5168\u7403\u9996\u4e2a\u4e13\u75c5\u5faa\u8bc1\u8bc4\u6d4b\u6846\u67b6GAPS\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u8682\u8681\u8054\u5408\u5317\u5927\u738b\u4fca\u9662\u58eb\u56e2\u961f\u51fa\u54c1\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n

\u5141\u4e2d \u53d1\u81ea \u51f9\u975e\u5bfa<\/p>\n

\u8682\u8681\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u6c11\u533b\u9662\u738b\u4fca\u9662\u58eb\u56e2\u961f\u5386\u65f66\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u5341\u4f59\u4f4d\u80f8\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u5171\u540c\u6253\u78e8\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u9996\u4e2a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e13\u75c5\u5faa\u8bc1\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8bc4\u6d4b\u6846\u67b6\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

GAPS\uff08Grounding, Adequacy, Perturbation, Safety\uff09\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u914d\u5957\u8bc4\u6d4b\u96c6 GAPS-NSCLC-preview\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u73b0\u6709\u533b\u7597AI\u8bc4\u6d4b\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u8003\u8bd5\u5f0f\u95ee\u7b54\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e34\u5e8a\u6df1\u5ea6\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u8bc4\u6d4b\u96c6\u805a\u7126\u80ba\u764c\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u542b92\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u8986\u76d61691\u4e2a\u4e34\u5e8a\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5957\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u8bc4\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5357\u951a\u5b9a\u3001\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u540c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u95ee\u9898\u751f\u6210\u3001\u8bc4\u5206\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u5230\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6253\u5206\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u679c\u5df2\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u8682\u8681\u963f\u798f\u201d\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u300aGAPS: A Clinically Grounded, Automated Benchmark for Evaluating AI Clinicians\u300b\u3001\u914d\u5957\u8bc4\u6d4b\u96c6GAPS-NSCLC-preview\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bc4\u6d4b\u6846\u67b6\u5df2\u5168\u9762\u516c\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e86\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u533b\u7597\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u867d\u5df2\u5177\u5907\u201c\u533b\u5b66\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u201d\u822c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e7f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u6210\u957f\u9636\u6bb5\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u638c\u63e1\u533b\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u771f\u5b9e\u4e34\u5e8a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6311\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u5c1a\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u6c11\u533b\u9662\u9662\u957f\u738b\u4fca\u6559\u6388\u9886\u8854\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5168\u7a0b\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u8682\u8681\u56e2\u961f\u6df1\u5ea6\u534f\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728GAPS\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9662\u58eb\u56e2\u961f\u539f\u521b\u6027\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86GAPS\u8bc4\u6d4b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5341\u4f59\u4f4d\u80f8\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u6301\u7eed\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bc4\u6d4b\u9898\u5e93\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\u7b54\u6848\u64b0\u5199\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5ba1\u6838\u4e0e\u8fed\u4ee3\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9bNSCLC\uff08\u975e\u5c0f\u7ec6\u80de\u80ba\u764c\uff09\u9886\u57df\u524d\u6cbf\u4e34\u5e8a\u6307\u5357\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e0e\u5faa\u8bc1\u533b\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u6307\u6807\u90fd\u624e\u6839\u771f\u5b9e\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8682\u8681\u56e2\u961f\u5219\u53d1\u6325\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u8f6e\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u533b\u5de5\u534f\u540c\u4e0e\u53cd\u590d\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c06\u4e13\u5bb6\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u201c\u4e34\u5e8a\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u7cbe\u51c6\u6c89\u6dc0\u4e3a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0GAPS\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e0e\u53ef\u843d\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6b21\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u3001AI \u6280\u672f\u505a\u8f6c\u5316\u201d\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u7597AI\u8bc4\u6d4b\u4e2d\u4e13\u5bb6\u6d45\u5c42\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u9876\u5c16\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e0eAI\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u533b\u7597AI\u4ece\u201c\u6280\u672f\u9a71\u52a8\u201d\u8d70\u5411\u201c\u4e34\u5e8a\u4ef7\u503c\u9a71\u52a8\u201d\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u548c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8ba8\u8bba\u533b\u7597\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u56de\u7b54\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u56de\u7b54\u5f97\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u5f02\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4ea7\u751f\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5c31\u65e0\u4ece\u8c08\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u533b\u7597AI\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u666e\u904d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u5faa\u8bc1\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u533b\u7597AI\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f9d\u8d56MedQA\u3001PubMedQA\u7b49\u201c\u8bd5\u5377\u578b\u201d\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u4ec5\u8003\u5bdf\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u800cHealthBench\u7b49\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u8bc4\u5206\u7ec6\u5219\uff08Rubric\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53c8\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u53cd\u6620\u771f\u5b9e\u8bca\u7597\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u60a3\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0\u6a21\u7cca\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u9700\u6743\u8861\u5229\u5f0a\u2026\u2026\u6b63\u5982\u8bba\u6587\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u533b\u7597\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u80cc\u8bf5\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u80ba\u764c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5168\u7403\u81f4\u6b7b\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u3001\u4e13\u75c5\u5316\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u96be\u4ee5\u5ba2\u89c2\u5224\u65ad\u533b\u7597AI\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u5177\u5907\u4e34\u5e8a\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

GAPS\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u586b\u8865\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u952e\u7a7a\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n

GAPS\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5faa\u8bc1\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u7684AI\u4e34\u5e8a\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u6d4b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u4e34\u5e8a\u80dc\u4efb\u529b\u89e3\u6784\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u6b63\u4ea4\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u805a\u7126NSCLC\uff08\u975e\u5c0f\u7ec6\u80de\u80ba\u764c\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u9ad8\u96be\u5ea6\u4e13\u75c5\u573a\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001G\uff08Grounding\uff09\u8ba4\u77e5\u6df1\u5ea6\uff1a\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u201c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u8003\u9a8c\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u548c\u201c\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001A\uff08Adequacy\uff09\u56de\u7b54\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\uff1a\u533b\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u53ef\u80fd\u5173\u4e4e\u751f\u6b7b\u3002GAPS\u5f15\u5165\u4e09\u7ea7\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7f3a\u5c11A2\uff0c\u518d\u201c\u6b63\u786e\u201d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001P\uff08Perturbation\uff09\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\uff1a\u771f\u5b9e\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7167\u7740\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002GAPS\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u7c7b\u6270\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u578b\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u6a21\u578b\u6781\u6613\u88ab\u8bef\u5bfc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u987a\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001S\uff08Safety\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u5e95\u7ebf\uff1a\u533b\u7597\u5bb9\u4e0d\u5f97\u201c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u201d\u3002GAPS \u5efa\u7acb\u56db\u7ea7\u98ce\u9669\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n

S1\uff08\u65e0\u5173\u56de\u7b54\uff09\u2192 S4\uff08\u707e\u96be\u6027\u9519\u8bef\/Never Events\uff0c\u5982\u63a8\u8350\u7981\u5fcc\u836f\u7269\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u89e6\u72afS4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u4ed6\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5f97\u5206\u591a\u9ad8\uff0c\u603b\u5206\u76f4\u63a5\u5f52\u96f6\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u7ea2\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

GAPS\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u533b\u7597AI\u8bc4\u6d4b\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u201c\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u201d\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5faa\u8bc1\u51b3\u7b56\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u56de\u7b54\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\u3001\u73b0\u5b9e\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u5e95\u7ebf\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e34\u5e8a\u6307\u5357\u4e3a\u951a\u70b9\uff0c\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u4fdd\u771f\u8bc4\u6d4b\u9879\u4e0e\u8bc4\u5206\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u590d\u73b0\u6027\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u4e3aAI\u5411\u53ef\u4fe1\u4e34\u5e8a\u4f19\u4f34\u6f14\u8fdb\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cbe\u51c6\u5bfc\u822a\u3002<\/p>\n

GAPS\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4eae\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e0e\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5f80\u4f9d\u8d56\u4eba\u5de5\u547d\u9898\uff0cGAPS\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e34\u5e8a\u6307\u5357\uff08Guidelines\uff09\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u751f\u6210\u5de5\u5382\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u80f8\u5916\u79d1\u7684\u4e13\u75c5\u2014\u2014NSCLC\uff08\u975e\u5c0f\u7ec6\u80de\u80ba\u764c\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5305\u542b92\u9053\u9898\u30011691\u4e2a\u4e34\u5e8a\u8981\u70b9\u7684\u8bc4\u6d4b\u96c6GAPS-NSCLC-preview\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9898\u76ee\u6309\u8ba4\u77e5\u6df1\u5ea6\u5206\u4e3aG1~G4\u56db\u7ea7\uff08\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b9e\u56de\u5fc6\u5230\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0b\u7684\u63a8\u7406\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u9898\u5747\u914d\u5907\u5e73\u574712\u9879\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff08A1~A3\uff09\u4e0e7\u9879\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff08S1~S4\uff09\u8bc4\u5206\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301P0~P3\u56db\u7ea7\u6270\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u3001\u513f\u79d1\u3001\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u7b49\u4efb\u610f\u4e13\u79d1\u7684\u4e13\u75c5\u9886\u57df\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u6d4b\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n

GAPS\u8bc4\u6d4b\u96c6\u540c\u65f6\u642d\u914d\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bc4\u6d4b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9AI\u4e34\u5e8a\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u3001\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u8bc4\u6d4b\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bc4\u5206\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u4e94\u4f4d\u8d44\u6df1\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6807\u6ce8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u572892\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u4e34\u5e8a\u67e5\u8be2\u30011691\u4e2a\u4e34\u5e8a\u8981\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u4e13\u5bb6\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u4e00\u81f4\u7387\u8fbe90.00%\uff0cCohen\u2019s Kappa\u7cfb\u6570\u8fbe0.77\uff08\u201c\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u4e00\u81f4\u201d\uff09\uff0cMacro-F1\u8fbe0.88\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u4ec5\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u57fa\u51c6\uff08\u5982HealthBench\u4e2dGPT-4\u76840.79\uff09\uff0c\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e13\u5bb6\u95f4\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\uff0888.5%~92.0%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u8bc1\u660eGAPS\u8bc4\u6d4b\u96c6\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc4\u5224\u80fd\u529b\u5177\u5907\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ea7\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bc4\u6d4b\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7ec8\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6846\u67b6\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8bc4\u5206\uff08G\/A\/P\/S\u56db\u7ef4\u3001MET\/NOT-MET\u6807\u8bb0\uff09\u53ef\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5faa\u8bc1\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u56de\u7b54\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\u3001\u6270\u52a8\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u7ea2\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\uff0cGAPS\u5177\u5907\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u8bc4\u6d4b\u5373\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u53cd\u9988\u5373\u8fed\u4ee3\u201d\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u77f3\u2014\u2014AI\u533b\u7597\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u518d\u4f9d\u8d56\u6a21\u7cca\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3001\u53ef\u590d\u73b0\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u53ef\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u7a33\u6b65\u5411\u4e34\u5e8a\u53ef\u7528\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528GAPS\u5bf9GPT-5\u3001Gemini 2.5 Pro\u3001Claude Opus 4\u3001Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507\u3001DeepSeek-V3.1-Terminus\u7b49\u4e3b\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u4f53\u68c0\u201d\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u201c\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u201d\u6613\u505a\uff0c\u201c\u4e13\u5bb6\u201d\u96be\u5f53\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u5728G1\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff09\u548cG2\uff08\u89e3\u91ca\uff09\u9636\u6bb5\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\uff08GPT-5\u5f97\u5206\u7ea60.72\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u8fdb\u5165G3\uff08\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u51b3\u7b56\uff09\u548cG4\uff08\u975e\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u63a8\u7406\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u6570\u5448\u65ad\u5d16\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0cGPT-5\u5728G4\u9636\u6bb5\u8dcc\u81f30.45\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u578b\u751a\u81f3\u8dcc\u78340.35\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e AI\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u80cc\u4e66\u673a\u5668\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u201c\u63a8\u7406\u4f19\u4f34\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u201c\u5bf9\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u201c\u5168\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5728Adequacy\uff08\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u6838\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bae\uff08A1\uff09\uff0c\u5374\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u7684\u9650\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\uff08A2\uff09\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e34\u5e8a\u5efa\u8bae\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u6781\u5176\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u8033\u6839\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5728P3\uff08\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u63d0\u95ee\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u70b9\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u524d\u63d0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6697\u793a\u67d0\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u7597\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\uff09\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u5c31\u4f1a\u5d29\u584c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u987a\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136GPT-5\u548cGemini 2.5\u5728\u6781\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u9519\u8bef\uff08S4\uff09\u4e0a\u63a7\u5236\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982Claude Opus 4\uff09\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u968f\u96be\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

GAPS\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u533b\u7597AI\u7684\u8bc4\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u4ece\u201c\u8003\u8bd5\u5206\u6570\u201d\u5411\u201c\u4e34\u5e8a\u80dc\u4efb\u529b\u201d\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8682\u8681\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u5317\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u533b\u9662\u7684\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u544a\u8bc9\u884c\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u901a\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u663e\u5f97\u7a1a\u5ae9\u4e14\u8106\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u6765\u7684\u533b\u7597AI\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b62\u6b65\u4e8e\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u704c\u8f93\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u987b\u8f6c\u5411\u5faa\u8bc1\u63a8\u7406\uff08Evidence-grounded Reasoning\uff09\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u51b3\u7b56\u63a7\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

GAPS\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u699c\u5355\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u662f\u533b\u7597AI\u8fdb\u5316\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u78e8\u5200\u77f3\u201d\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86GAPS\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd9\u56db\u9053\u5173\u5361\uff0cAI\u533b\u751f\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u653e\u5fc3\u5730\u8d70\u8fdb\u8bca\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2510.13734<\/p>\n

\u8bc4\u6d4b\u96c6\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/huggingface.co\/datasets\/AQ-MedAI\/GAPS-NSCLC-preview<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bc4\u6d4b\u6846\u67b6\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/AQ-MedAI\/MedicalAiBenchEval<\/p>\n

\n

\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u535a\u5ba2\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u8f6c\u8f7d\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5206\u4eab\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f6c\u8f7d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6d41\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\u89c2\u70b9\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u6d89\u53ca\u7248\u6743\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u672c\u4eba\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5141\u4e2d \u53d1\u81ea \u51f9\u975e\u5bfa<\/p>\n

\u8682\u8681\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u6c11\u533b\u9662\u738b\u4fca\u9662\u58eb\u56e2\u961f\u5386\u65f66\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u5341\u4f59\u4f4d\u80f8\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u5171\u540c\u6253\u78e8\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u9996\u4e2a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e13\u75c5\u5faa\u8bc1\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8bc4\u6d4b\u6846\u67b6\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

GAPS\uff08Grounding, Adequacy, Perturbation, Safety\uff09\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u914d\u5957\u8bc4\u6d4b\u96c6 GAPS-NSCLC-preview\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u73b0\u6709\u533b\u7597AI\u8bc4\u6d4b\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u8003\u8bd5\u5f0f\u95ee\u7b54\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e34\u5e8a\u6df1\u5ea6\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":461,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[150,141,151,94],"class_list":{"0":"post-465","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-xwzx","8":"tag-ai","10":"tag-151","11":"tag-94"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1ow.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1ow.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1ow.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1ow.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1ow.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=465"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/1ow.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/465\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1ow.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/461"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1ow.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1ow.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1ow.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}